inControl

Alberto Padoan
inControl
Neueste Episode

41 Episoden

  • inControl

    ep41 - A minimal history of optimal control

    16.02.2026 | 1 Std. 31 Min.
    Outline
    00:00 - Intro
    02:55 - Brachistochrone problem
    20:52 - Beginning of the calculus of variations
    32:00 - Principle of least action
    42:37 - Maximum principle
    1:02:35 - Dynamic programming
    1:11:12 - Linear quadratic control
    1:16:37 - Beyond optimal control: games, nonsmooth analysis, MPC, RL
    1:28:40 - Outro
    Links
    300 years of optimal control: https://tinyurl.com/2s3t8se4
    Brachistochrone: https://tinyurl.com/mwmv38ew
    Acta Eruditorum, 1696: https://tinyurl.com/55yf5v49
    Acta Eruditorum, 1697: https://tinyurl.com/2a7msaaj
    Bernoulli family: https://tinyurl.com/y2vx2xdn
    Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy: https://tinyurl.com/3974fdhd
    Calculus of variations: https://tinyurl.com/3vvz8tuf
    Beginning of the Calculus of Variations: https://tinyurl.com/mv6btxfn
    Lagrangian mechanics: https://tinyurl.com/ycx5fv46
    Euler–Lagrange equation: https://tinyurl.com/53yybvyx
    Hamiltonian mechanics: https://tinyurl.com/yfrd8zhz
    Hamilton–Jacobi equation: https://tinyurl.com/46m9cuvs
    Pontryagin: https://tinyurl.com/35ehxnex
    Pontryagin’s autobiography:  https://ega-math.narod.ru/LSP/book.htm
    Discovery of the Maximum Principle: https://tinyurl.com/3s43nv4t
    Maximum Principle: https://tinyurl.com/4f7352t4
    Goddard problem: https://tinyurl.com/5n8swp2m
    Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation: https://tinyurl.com/4uemn5y4
    Kalman filter: https://tinyurl.com/39zx5yry
    Clarke: https://tinyurl.com/yj2tzcjb
    MPC: https://tinyurl.com/4sf5pzvy
    RL: https://tinyurl.com/ee5ne7sz
    AlphaGo: https://tinyurl.com/ydrf8jsc
    Support the show
    Podcast info
    Podcast website: https://www.incontrolpodcast.com/
    Apple Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/5n84j85j
    Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/4rwztj3c
    RSS: https://tinyurl.com/yc2fcv4y
    Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/bdbvhsj6
    Facebook: https://tinyurl.com/3z24yr43
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/IncontrolP
    Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/35cu4kr4

    Acknowledgments and sponsors
    This episode was supported by the National Centre of Competence in Research on «Dependable, ubiquitous automation» and the IFAC Activity fund. The podcast benefits from the help of an incredibly talented and passionate team. Special thanks to L. Seward, E. Cahard, F. Banis, F. Dörfler, J. Lygeros, ETH studio and mirrorlake . Music was composed by A New Element.
  • inControl

    ep40 - Jeff Shamma: gain scheduling, nonlinear control, learning & dissipativity in games, jiu-jitsu

    15.01.2026 | 2 Std. 11 Min.
    Outline
    00:00 - Intro
    03:18 - Early days: why control, M. Athans, and IDSS
    12:21 - What is gain scheduling?
    33:37 - Paradigm shifts & the ‘90s: Minnesota → Texas → LA
    42:19 - Robustness & fundamental limitations of nonlinear systems
    57:35 - Set-valued control & estimation
    01:04:52 - Game theory & multi-agent control
    01:28:18 - Learning & dissipativity in games & multi agent AI
    01:45:03 - KAUST: building something new
    01:53:33 - On human-algorithmic interaction
    01:59:07 - Advice to future students: control, jiu-jitsu, and chatbots in education
    2:10:02 - Outro

    Links
    Jeff’s website: https://tinyurl.com/52btmmz7
    CSM interview: https://tinyurl.com/49wh98x7
    Domain: feedbackcontrol.com
    M. Athans: https://tinyurl.com/nhbw66wa
    PhD thesis: https://tinyurl.com/5eyxkfm6
    IDSS: https://tinyurl.com/bdenwy6d
    Research on gain scheduling: https://tinyurl.com/55se8zcr
    Overview of LPV systems: https://tinyurl.com/3ksff58b
    Åström’s lecture: https://tinyurl.com/33mxkkfe
    Necessity of the small gain theorem: https://tinyurl.com/mjn9eeb4
    Sensitivity reduction for nonlinear plants: https://tinyurl.com/23tej5yp
    Respect the unstable: https://tinyurl.com/3yww5eds
    Differential inclusion: https://tinyurl.com/4yvc8vcc
    Lectures on game theory: https://tinyurl.com/4z8hh3rn
    Dynamic fictitious play: https://tinyurl.com/yc6wsxjj
    Cooperative control and potential games: https://tinyurl.com/4hbmrt72
    Dissipativity theory in game theory: https://tinyurl.com/3theyc7x
    Population games, stable games, and passivity: https://tinyurl.com/zxwtzv6w
    Game theory and control: https://tinyurl.com/yencrwm3
    Higher-order uncoupled learning: https://tinyurl.com/37
    Support the show
    Podcast info
    Podcast website: https://www.incontrolpodcast.com/
    Apple Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/5n84j85j
    Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/4rwztj3c
    RSS: https://tinyurl.com/yc2fcv4y
    Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/bdbvhsj6
    Facebook: https://tinyurl.com/3z24yr43
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/IncontrolP
    Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/35cu4kr4

    Acknowledgments and sponsors
    This episode was supported by the National Centre of Competence in Research on «Dependable, ubiquitous automation» and the IFAC Activity fund. The podcast benefits from the help of an incredibly talented and passionate team. Special thanks to L. Seward, E. Cahard, F. Banis, F. Dörfler, J. Lygeros, ETH studio and mirrorlake . Music was composed by A New Element.
  • inControl

    ep39 - Female influencers in control

    16.12.2025 | 1 Std. 6 Min.
    Outline
    00:00 - Intro
    05:01 - Female Influencers in Control — The Backstory
    08:08 - Sofya Kovalevskaya
    15:21 - Irmgard Lotz
    26:16 - A new wave of control influencers
    34:26 - Some data
    43:38 - What can one do? 
    1:00:10 - Exhibition + survey
    1:05:21 - Outro

    Links
    Female influencers in control project: https://tinyurl.com/mv879ahf
    Charlotta Johnsson: https://tinyurl.com/343esbeu
    Eva Westin: https://tinyurl.com/3p6fd5n8
    Margret Bauer: https://tinyurl.com/47d35xzb
    Sofya Kovalevskaya: https://tinyurl.com/4mmzruwc
    Remembering Sofya Kovalevskaya: https://tinyurl.com/4cpw7vff
    Irmgard Lotz: https://tinyurl.com/y2exmndm
    Flow Computation Pioneer Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974): https://tinyurl.com/4cy3xsp3
    Discontinuous Automatic Control: https://tinyurl.com/yeys5dxx
    Historical Female Influencers in Automatic Control: https://tinyurl.com/yxw4bjxe
    Activity report: https://tinyurl.com/jwzn4z3c

    Support the show
    Podcast info
    Podcast website: https://www.incontrolpodcast.com/
    Apple Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/5n84j85j
    Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/4rwztj3c
    RSS: https://tinyurl.com/yc2fcv4y
    Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/bdbvhsj6
    Facebook: https://tinyurl.com/3z24yr43
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/IncontrolP
    Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/35cu4kr4

    Acknowledgments and sponsors
    This episode was supported by the National Centre of Competence in Research on «Dependable, ubiquitous automation» and the IFAC Activity fund. The podcast benefits from the help of an incredibly talented and passionate team. Special thanks to L. Seward, E. Cahard, F. Banis, F. Dörfler, J. Lygeros, ETH studio and mirrorlake . Music was composed by A New Element.
  • inControl

    ep38 - inControl guide to ... Feedback

    17.11.2025 | 1 Std. 25 Min.
    Outline
    00:00 – Intro
    07:22 – Anatomy of a feedback loop
    15:12 – A brief historical recap on the history of feedback
    23:40 – Inventing the negative feedback amplifier
    34:28 – Feedback in biology, economics, society, and ... board games!
    52:44 – Negative vs positive feedback
    59:15 – Feedback, causality, and the arrow of time
    1:06:22 – Classics: fundamental limitations, uncertainty, robustness
    1:21:30 – Adaptive control: learning in the loop
    1:29:50 – Modern AI feedback loops (RL, social media, alignment)
    1:40:40 – Outro
    Links
    Watt’s flyball governor: https://tinyurl.com/ne5nene3
    Maxwell - "On Governors": https://tinyurl.com/2a7cxj7m
    Black - "Inventing the negative-feedback amplifier": https://tinyurl.com/yevsemdp
    Nyquist Criterion: https://tinyurl.com/33hfbw8m
    Bode's integral: https://tinyurl.com/53sxkdzu
    Wiener - "Cybernetics": https://tinyurl.com/yta899ay
    Apoptosis: https://tinyurl.com/mcxjycka
    Predator–prey dynamics (Lotka–Volterra): https://tinyurl.com/5cvx33tn
    Bird migration cues (photoperiodism): https://tinyurl.com/y2e7t22v
    Neuron action potentials: https://tinyurl.com/2wemwdn4
    Economic equilibrium & feedback: https://tinyurl.com/nhdx7r3s
    Echo chambers: https://tinyurl.com/4v8yk7e8
    Game design: https://tinyurl.com/bdhdhv38
    Gap metric (Vinnicombe): https://tinyurl.com/y9nw3yve
    Georgiou, Smith - "Feedback Control and the Arrow of Time": https://tinyurl.com/5xvj76jr
    Annaswamy, Fradkov - "A Historical Perspective of Adaptive Control and Learning": https://tinyurl.com/4nfew8vm
    Algorithmic trading flash crash (2010): https://tinyurl.com/2dsrs8j2
    AI alignment: https://tinyurl.com/yvs3wnj8
    Support the show
    Podcast info
    Podcast website: https://www.incontrolpodcast.com/
    Apple Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/5n84j85j
    Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/4rwztj3c
    RSS: https://tinyurl.com/yc2fcv4y
    Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/bdbvhsj6
    Facebook: https://tinyurl.com/3z24yr43
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/IncontrolP
    Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/35cu4kr4

    Acknowledgments and sponsors
    This episode was supported by the National Centre of Competence in Research on «Dependable, ubiquitous automation» and the IFAC Activity fund. The podcast benefits from the help of an incredibly talented and passionate team. Special thanks to L. Seward, E. Cahard, F. Banis, F. Dörfler, J. Lygeros, ETH studio and mirrorlake . Music was composed by A New Element.
  • inControl

    ep37 - A. M. Lyapunov: The General Problem of Stability of Motion

    16.10.2025 | 1 Std. 24 Min.
    Outline
    00:00 - Intro
    03:12 - Early life
    09:07 - St. Petersburg: Stability of Ellipsoidal Bodies
    20:13 - Kharkov: The General Problem of the Stability of Motion
    34:37 - Back to St. Petersburg: Probability & Academy
    46:22 - Tragic end
    49:50 - Posthumous recognition 
    57:49 - Legacy
    1:20:39 - Outro
    Links
    A. M. Lyapunov: https://tinyurl.com/3kjuhfns
    S. Lyapunov: https://tinyurl.com/mury7p3s
    Smirnov's bio: https://tinyurl.com/6wpffh3z
    Bissell's essay: https://tinyurl.com/3ds3hubj
    Sechenov: https://tinyurl.com/ypsr37vc
    Krylov: https://tinyurl.com/44wez8w5
    Krylov subspace: https://tinyurl.com/bw527uh2
    Chebyshev: https://tinyurl.com/2n35usfr
    The General Problem of Stability of Motion: https://tinyurl.com/mv2jchv2
    Lyapunov stability: https://tinyurl.com/bb59vcuf
    Central limit theorem: https://tinyurl.com/3r36p458
    Van der Pol oscillator: https://tinyurl.com/3s68yyhr
    Massera’s theorem: https://tinyurl.com/2zjmtvjw
    LaSalle’s invariance principle: https://tinyurl.com/pjnrp3fh
    Krasovskii: https://tinyurl.com/junbujsw
    Popov criterion: https://tinyurl.com/uyt3kx5b
    Control Lyapunov function: https://tinyurl.com/3v7bnusj
    Artstein–Sontag formula: https://tinyurl.com/3fdebmm3
    Input-to-state stability: https://tinyurl.com/3nca9nj6
    Lyapunov equation: https://tinyurl.com/mvakw3yw
    Hybrid systems: https://tinyurl.com/v39up6wk
    Control barrier function: https://tinyurl.com/sy4p5jj
    Dominance theory: https://tinyurl.com/msvnd4dv
    Support the show
    Podcast info
    Podcast website: https://www.incontrolpodcast.com/
    Apple Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/5n84j85j
    Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/4rwztj3c
    RSS: https://tinyurl.com/yc2fcv4y
    Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/bdbvhsj6
    Facebook: https://tinyurl.com/3z24yr43
    Twitter: https://twitter.com/IncontrolP
    Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/35cu4kr4

    Acknowledgments and sponsors
    This episode was supported by the National Centre of Competence in Research on «Dependable, ubiquitous automation» and the IFAC Activity fund. The podcast benefits from the help of an incredibly talented and passionate team. Special thanks to L. Seward, E. Cahard, F. Banis, F. Dörfler, J. Lygeros, ETH studio and mirrorlake . Music was composed by A New Element.

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