For everything there is a time, and a right time for every matter under heaven:
a right time to give birth, and a right time to die;
a right time to plant, and a right time to pluck up what is planted;
a right time to kill, and a right time to heal;
a right time to tear down, and a right time to build;
a right time to weep, and a right time to laugh;
a right time to mourn, and a right time to dance;
a right time to throw stones, and a right time to gather stones;
a right time to embrace, and a right time to be far from embracing;
a right time to seek, and a right time to lose;
a right time to keep, and a right time to throw away;
a right time to tear, and a right time to sew;
a right time to keep silence, and a right time to speak;
a right time to love, and a right time to hate;
a right time for war…
Show Notes
See Also
Further Reading
Parental Warnings
None.
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36:11
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36:11
Translating Scripture from Greek
In this final episode of the Septuagint (LXX) series, we discuss what needs to be done to produce a proper translation of the LXX in English. This a technical episode, but a vital one. There should exist in every language spoken by a Christian nation a definitive version of the Scriptures in that language, and in this episode we provide the structure and the mechanics by which that can be achieved.
This will be a years-long project, and it will have to be undertaken by other men. Until then, we have provided links to a number of existing English translations in the show notes, infra. Any existing version of the LXX in English is certainly better than all of the extant copies based on the rabbinic text.
Show Notes
English Septuagint Translations:
Brenton
Hardcover [English and Greek]
PDF
Lexham (2nd)
Hardcover
Logos
NETS
Hardcover
PDFs
Thomson, Charles
Archive.org PDF [free]
Logos [not free]
The Ancient Christian Study Bible (coming 2027)
See Also
The Göttingen Septuagint
Further Reading
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
The Canterbury Tales in Middle English and Modern English
Parental Warnings
None.
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1:59:25
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1:59:25
The Septuagint — New Testament, Part 2
This episode is our closing argument for the Septuagint (LXX) and its proper place as the Word of God — the Scripture of the Early Church, the Apostles, and Christ Himself. Once you have finished this episode, you will need to decide for yourself if you believe the argument as presented or if you intend to double down on the ‘Hebrew’ the rabbis smuggled into the churches. The question is one of fidelity to God and to His Word, and it is a question that will split the churches, that will sift the wheat from the chaff.
“But I and my household will serve the Lord, because He is holy.”
Show Notes
Romans 2:24 → Isaiah 52:5
Romans 3:4 → Psalm 51:4 (LXX Psalm 50:6)
Romans 9:25b → Hosea 2:23
Romans 9:27 → Isaiah 10:22
Romans 9:27-28 → Isaiah 10:22-23
Romans 9:29 → Isaiah 1:9
Romans 9:33; 10:11 → Isaiah 28:16
Romans 10:18 → Psalm 19:4 (LXX Ps 18:5. .
Romans 11:10 → Psalm 69:23 (LXX Ps 68:24. …
Romans 11:26b → Isaiah 59:20
Romans 11:27 → Isaiah 27:9 (with Isa 59:21)
Romans 11:34 → Isaiah 40:13
Romans 12:19 → Deuteronomy 32:35
Romans 14:11 → Isaiah 45:23
Romans 15:12 → Isaiah 11:10
1 Corinthians 2:16 → Isaiah 40:13 …
1 Corinthians 14:21 → Isaiah 28:11-12
1 Corinthians 15:54 → Isaiah 25:8
1 Corinthians 15:55 → Hosea 13:14
1 Corinthians 1:31 and 2 Corinthians 10:17 - Jeremiah 9:24
2 Corinthians 4:13 → Psalm 116:10 (LXX 115:1)
Galatians 3:10 → Deuteronomy 27:26
Galatians 3:13 → Deuteronomy 21:23
Ephesians 4:26 → Psalm 4:4 (LXX 4:5)
Ephesians 5:31 → Genesis 2:24
Philippians 1:19 → Job 13:16
Philippians 2:10-11 → Isaiah 45:23
2 Thessalonians 1:9 → Isaiah 2:10, 19, 21
2 Timothy 2:19a → Numbers 16:5 …
Hebrews 1:6 → Deuteronomy 32:43 (LXX expanded line)
Hebrews 1:10-12 → Psalm 102:25-27 (LXX 101:26-28)
Hebrews 3:7-11 → Psalm 95:7-11 (LXX 94:7-11. …
Hebrews 8:8-12 → Jeremiah 31:31-34 (LXX 38:31-34)
Hebrews 10:5-7 → Psalm 40:6-8 (LXX 39:7-9)
Hebrews 10:37-38 → Habakkuk 2:3-4
Hebrews 11:21 → Genesis 47:31 …
Hebrews 12:5-6 → Proverbs 3:11-12
James 4:6 → Proverbs 3:34
1 Peter 2:6 → Isaiah 28:16
1 Peter 2:9 → Exodus 19:6 (phrase)
1 Peter 2:22 → Isaiah 53:9
1 Peter 4:18 → Proverbs 11:31
1 Peter 5:5 → Proverbs 3:34 (as in James 4:6)
Revelation 2:27, 12:5, 19:15 - Psalm 2:9
See Also
Further Reading
Parental Warnings
None.
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2:12:50
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2:12:50
The Septuagint — New Testament, Part 1
In this episode and the next, we cover the places where the New Testament cites the Old Testament and there is a difference between the Septuagint (LXX) and the rabbinic text. In this first (of two) episodes, we cover citations from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Acts; in the next episode, we will cover Romans through Revelation. By the sheer weight of the evidence, it will become undeniable that the New Testament authors were reading and citing the Septuagint — not some supposed ‘Hebrew’ edition (that, in fact, no longer existed at the time of the composition of the New Testament).
The Septuagint was the Bible of the Apostles; it was the Bible of the early Church; it was the Bible that God miraculously preserved — as He promised He would; and it should be our Bible today.
Show Notes
Verses
Vorlage over LXX
Matthew 2:15 → Hosea 11:1
Matthew 8:17 → Isaiah 53:4
Matthew 26:31 → Zechariah 13:7 (also Mark 14:27)
Matthew 27:9-10 → Zechariah 11:12-13 (with elements from Jeremiah 19; 32)
Mark 1:2 → Malachi 3:1 (also Luke 7:27)
John 19:37 quoting Zechariah 12:10
Romans 11:35 quoting Job 41:11 (MT 41:3)
LXX over MT
Matthew 1:23 → Isaiah 7:14
Matthew 3:3 → Isaiah 40:3
Matthew 3:17 (Mark, Luke) → (Genesis 22:2, 12, 16)
Matthew 17:5 (Mark, Luke)
Matthew 4:15-16 → Isaiah 9:1-2 (MT versification 8:23-9:1)
Matthew 11:10 → Malachi 3:1 (also Mark 1:2, Luke 7:27)
Matthew 12:18-21 → Isaiah 42:1-4
Matthew 13:14-15 → Isaiah 6:9-10
Matthew 15:8-9 → Isaiah 29:13
Matthew 19:5-6 → Genesis 2:24
Matthew 21:16 → Psalm 8:2 (LXX 8:3)
Matthew 24:29 → Isaiah 13:10, 34:4
Luke 2:23 → Exodus 13:2
Luke 3:4-6 → Isaiah 40:3-5
Luke 4:18-19 → Isaiah 61:1-2 (with Isa 58:6)
John 12:38 → Isaiah 53:1
Acts 2:26 → Psalm 16:9 (LXX 15)
Acts 7:14 → Genesis 46:27; Exodus 1:5
Acts 7:42-43 → Amos 5:25-27
Acts 8:32-33 → Isaiah 53:7-8
Acts 13:41 → Habakkuk 1:5
Acts 15:16-18 → Amos 9:11-12 (and the closing clause of v. 18)
See Also
Further Reading
Parental Warnings
None.
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1:46:43
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1:46:43
The Septuagint — Timelines and Other Alterations
The rabbis made a number of different kinds of edits to their version of what some call ‘Scripture’ (i.e., the Rabbinic or Masoretic Text). In some places, they fiddled with numbers, in some they changed names, and in still others they deleted entire sections of the text. In this final episode of the Old Testament portion of the Septuagint series, we examine the changes the rabbis made to the timelines (particularly the genealogies), the Book of Job, the Book of Esther, and a few other miscellaneous matters.
The next two episodes will round out the LXX series with an examination of how the New Testament uses the Old (to the surprise of none, Jesus and the Apostles used the Septuagint), and then the final episode in the series will give a roadmap for where we, as the Church, go from here.
Show Notes
Esther: LXX and MT Compared
See Also
Letter: Origen to Africanus
Luther on the Rabbinic Book of Esther
Further Reading
Esther (Brenton)
Esther (NETS) [PDF]
Calendar Systems:
Anno Domini
Anno Mundi
Byzantine Calendar
“Setting the Record Straight on the Primeval Chronology of the Septuagint (Part 2)”
One example of differing chronologies (not an endorsement)
Pyramids and Sea Creatures in the Limestone [Just an interesting read.]
Parental Warnings
None.
Two Lutheran (LCMS) men bring a theological lens to the world, and relate the state of the world back to theology. Topics are timely, challenging, and fearless. We’ll probably make you nervous, sometimes make you angry, but never leave you bored. We are the stones who cry out.