New Books in Economic and Business History

In Beyond the Ocean: France and the Atlantic World from the Crusades to the Age of Revolutions (Oxford University Press,
2026), Christopher Hodson and Brett Rushforth reveal the vast and
complex world of France's Atlantic enterprises in the premodern era.
Drawing upon years of archival work, Hodson and Rushforth demonstrate
how France's overseas activities created its empire, intentionally or
not, and how these distant places built the French state and used it for
their own ends. Beyond the Ocean covers an impressive sweep of
history, from the late eleventh century through the early nineteenth,
and yet the authors manage to retain a human element. Their judicious
inclusion of micro-histories and primary-source quotation, as well as
their lively prose, helps the reader enter into what it may have felt
like to live through these developments, to participate in the era when
"France became France, and the Atlantic became a world."
Crucially, their attention to the non-European actors in this story and
women's worlds and work makes the book a helpful corrective to top-down
approaches to imperial histories. Beyond the Ocean is a must-read for Atlantic world scholars, but has value for anyone interested in early modern Europe or cultural exchange.

Elspeth Currie
is a PhD Candidate in the Department of History at Boston College where
she studies women’s intellectual history in early modern Europe.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Authoritarian Markets explores the political foundations of China's banking boom and its far-reaching impact on the Chinese economy.

In
1978 China had no commercial banks. Today it commands the world's
largest banking system, with assets equal to 40 percent of global GDP.
In Authoritarian Markets: The Politics of China's Banking Explosion
(Cornell University Press, 2026), Dr. Adam Y. Liu argues that this rise
was not the product of market reforms but of political bargains and
bureaucratic mobilization.

In
the 1990s, Beijing issued bank licenses as bargaining chips—securing
cooperation from local governments as it pushed through painful reforms.
The result was a sprawling, competitive banking market built not in spite of authoritarian rule but because of it.

Drawing
on interviews, spatial data, census records, surveys, and experiments,
Dr. Liu reveals how local state banks became both engines of China's
growth and incubators of its current economic risks. Eye-opening and
persuasive, Authoritarian Markets offers fresh insight into the political logic of market development in China and authoritarian states worldwide.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book
focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty
negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative
analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find
Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. 
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Peoples & Things host, Lee Vinsel, talks with Lana Swartz, Associate Professor of Media Studies and Shannon Mid-Career at the University of Virginia, where she runs the Digital Cultures and Economies Lab. Swartz is a creative and wide-ranging thinker and researcher. The pair focuses on Swartz's book, New Money: How Payment Became social media, and talks about her recent work on youth money cultures and on the rich business and media dimensions of contemporary nail artists and salons.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In times of deep uncertainty, the university needs to transform
itself into an entrepreneurial entity to maintain long-term evolutionary
fitness. Dynamic Universities (Cambridge University Press, 2026) explores
how strategic, entrepreneurial leadership can help US higher education
institutions thrive amid unprecedented challenges. Drawing on the
dynamic capabilities’ framework, David J. Teece and Sohvi Heaton provide a strategic roadmap to help university leaders identify
emerging opportunities and threats, take decisive action, and sustain
competitiveness. Through compelling case studies including Stanford and
Berkeley and interviews with global university leaders, this book offers
practical insights into managing complexity, fostering innovation, and
building resilient academic ecosystems.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The United States’ superpower status is often associated with its industrial, financial, and military might. Yet its global power after the Second World War hinged in part on something often seen as backward: agriculture. In contrast to Britain, the predominant global power of the nineteenth century, which depended on its current and former colonies for food and raw materials, the United States produced vast agricultural surpluses. During the 1950s, an era of decolonization and rising Cold War competition, the United States became the dominant exporter of food staples to industrializing nations in the Third World through its massive food aid program.

Through the lens of food and agriculture, Agrarian Superpower: Food, Development, and the Global Ascendancy of the United States (Columbia University Press, 2026) by Dr. Samantha Iyer offers new ways to understand the roots of the post–Second World War global order and the US position in it. Samantha Iyer traces how two former British territories and agricultural competitors of the United States, India and Egypt, became two of the largest importers of US food aid. She investigates the origins and consequences of the US-centric postwar food regime by examining changes in the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural surpluses from the late nineteenth century to the early 1970s. Bringing together life in villages, towns, and cities with national, imperial, and international affairs, Dr. Iyer demonstrates that food aid was the expression of a changed political, economic, and ecological world that the United States did not create alone. Drawing on sources in Arabic, French, Urdu, and English, Agrarian Superpower is a groundbreaking comparative history of food, agriculture, and development.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices