Eye On A.I.

AI is changing more than just productivity.

It's changing what we can trust.

In this episode, Kevin Tian, Co-founder and CEO of Doppel, breaks down how AI is enabling a new wave of social engineering attacks—from deepfake phone calls to impersonation across LinkedIn, YouTube, and search engines.

The reality is this:
Deepfakes are just one part of a much bigger problem.
Attackers are now operating across multiple channels at once, using AI to manipulate people, not just systems. And as these attacks scale, the real risk isn't just fraud or data loss—it's the erosion of trust in everything we see online.

Kevin explains how Doppel is building an AI-native defense platform to detect, map, and shut down these attacks in real time, and why the future of cybersecurity will be defined by AI vs AI.

If you're thinking about AI, security, or the future of trust online—this conversation is essential.

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(00:00) AI Deepfakes & The Collapse of Trust
(01:56) Why "Social Engineering" Is Bigger Than Phishing
(05:20) Deepfakes, Misinformation & Multi-Channel Attacks
(09:16) The Rise of Deepfake Phone Calls
(12:43) How Attackers Manipulate AI & Search Results
(14:39) The Origin Story Behind Doppel
(18:55) How Doppel Detects & Stops Attacks in Real Time
(22:55) Can Attackers Misuse AI Defense Tools?
(24:26) How to Tell What's Real vs Fake Online
(28:20) What Is Human Risk Management?
(30:36) AI vs AI: The Future of Cyber Defense
(34:04) What CEOs Must Do About AI Threats
(37:18) Working with Platforms Like YouTube & LinkedIn
(39:52) Can We Ever Fully Stop Deepfakes?
(44:40) How Doppel Works for Enterprises

This episode is sponsored by Modulate.
Meet Velma, voice AI that detects tone, intent, and stress:http://preview.modulate.ai
 
Baris Gultekin, Head of AI at Snowflake, breaks down how enterprise AI is actually being built, deployed, and scaled today. From running AI directly inside governed data environments to enabling natural language access across entire organizations, this conversation explores the shift from experimentation to real-world impact.
 
You'll learn why Snowflake's core philosophy centers around bringing AI to the data, how data agents are transforming decision-making across teams, and what it takes to build trustworthy AI systems with governance, guardrails, and high-quality retrieval at the core.
 
Baris also shares how leading companies are already saving thousands of hours through AI-driven automation, why culture and leadership determine AI success, and what the future looks like as agents move from pilots to full-scale production.
 
If you want to understand where enterprise AI is actually headed and what separates hype from real execution, this episode breaks it down.
 
(00:00) The Evolution of Snowflake AI
(01:40) Baris Gultekin: Background & AI Mission
(02:59) Why AI Must Run Next to Data
(04:29) Inside Snowflake's AI Infrastructure
(09:08) Model Choice vs Product Layer Strategy
(12:16) Building Trust: Governance, Guardrails & Quality
(16:01) How Enterprise Agents Are Built & Orchestrated
(20:10) AI Adoption Across the Entire Organization
(24:39) Reasoning vs Retrieval: What Matters More
(27:43) Real Use Case: Faster Decision-Making with AI
(31:44) AI as a Co-Pilot for Leaders
(36:52) Preparing Data for AI at Scale
(38:46) What the AI Data Cloud Really Means

This episode is sponsored by tastytrade.
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This episode dives into why Pathway's Baby Dragon Hatchling (BDH) might mark the beginning of the post-transformer era in AI.

Zuzanna Stamirowska, Pathway's CEO and co‑author of BDH, explains why today's transformer-based LLMs hit a wall on long-horizon reasoning, how memory and synaptic plasticity are built directly into BDH's architecture, and what that means for continual learning, hallucinations, and "generalization over time."

The conversation ranges from complexity science and brain-inspired computation to practical implications for real-world, small-data, and safety‑critical applications.
 
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(00:00) The Core Problem: Why Today's AI Lacks Memory
(03:16) Pathway's Mission to Bring Memory Into AI
(04:53) Zuzanna's Background in Complexity Science
(10:30) Why Transformers Reset Like "Groundhog Day"
(14:34) The Brain-Inspired Dragon Hatchling Architecture
(23:59) How the Network Learns and Builds Connections
(37:38) Performance vs Transformers on Language Tasks
(49:37) Productizing the Technology With NVIDIA and AWS
(54:23) Can Memory Solve AI Hallucinations?

AI often looks fully automated. But behind the scenes, a huge amount of human judgment is shaping how these systems actually work.
 
In this episode, Craig Smith speaks with Phelim Bradley, co-founder and CEO of Prolific, a platform that connects millions of real people with researchers and AI labs to evaluate and improve AI systems.
 
They explore the hidden human layer behind modern AI, why traditional benchmarks are becoming less reliable, and why AI companies increasingly rely on real human feedback to measure model performance in the real world.
 
Phelim also explains how demographic differences influence how models are evaluated, why human judgment remains critical even as AI improves, and how the collaboration between humans and AI will shape the next phase of development.
 
This conversation reveals the human backbone behind today's AI systems.



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Craig Smith on X: https://x.com/craigss
Eye on A.I. on X: https://x.com/EyeOn_AI


 
(00:00) Preview and Intro
(02:45) Founding Prolific And Early Pain Points
(06:30) From Mechanical Turk To Representativeness
(09:55) Academic Research And AI Use Cases Split
(13:40) Vetting Real Participants And Fighting Fraud
(17:45) Scale, Community Growth, And Talent Mix
(22:00) High-Complexity Projects Over Commoditised Labeling
(26:40) Measuring Model Persuasion With Live Conversations
(30:20) Demographic-Aware Model Preference Benchmarks
(34:10) The Rise Of Human Evaluation Over Benchmarks
(38:00) Enterprise Model Choice And Continuous Evaluation
(42:00) Why Humans Won't Disappear From The Loop

AI is not just getting smarter. It is getting faster by learning how to optimize the hardware it runs on.

In this episode, Sharon Zhou, VP of AI at AMD and former Stanford AI researcher, explains how language models are beginning to write and optimize their own GPU kernel code. We explore what self improving AI actually means, how reinforcement learning is used in post training, and why kernel optimization could be one of the most overlooked scaling levers in modern AI.

Sharon breaks down how GPU efficiency impacts the cost of training and inference, why catastrophic forgetting remains a challenge in continual learning, and how verifiable rewards from hardware profiling can help models improve themselves. The conversation also dives into compute economics, synthetic data, RLHF, and why infrastructure may define the next phase of AI progress.

If you want to understand where AI scaling is really happening beyond bigger models and more data, this episode goes under the hood.


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Craig Smith on X: https://x.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. on X: https://x.com/EyeOn_AI


(00:00) Preview and Intro
(00:25) Sharon Zhou's Background and Transition to AMD
(02:00) What Is Self-Improving AI?
(04:16) What Is a GPU Kernel and Why It Matters
(07:01) Using AI Agents and Evolutionary Strategies to Write Kernels
(11:31) Just-In-Time Optimization and Continual Learning
(13:59) Self-Improving AI at the Infrastructure Layer
(16:15) Synthetic Data and Models Generating Their Own Training Data
(20:48) AMD's AI Strategy: Research Meets Product
(23:22) Inside the NeurIPS Tutorial on AI-Generated Kernels
(30:59) Reinforcement Learning Beyond RLHF
(39:09) 10x Faster Kernels vs 10x More Compute
(41:50) Will Efficiency Reduce Chip Demand?
(42:18) Beyond Language Models: Diffusion, JEPA, and Robotics
(45:34) Educating the Next Generation of AI Builders