In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett examine Inner Asia as the overlooked crossroads between China, Islam, Europe, and India, tracing ancient migrations through modern geopolitics in this forgotten spine of Eurasian civilization.
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SPONSOR: ZCASH | NETSUITE | ORACLE
The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash
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Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive.
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FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
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TIMESTAMPS:
(0:00) Introduction: Defining Inner Asia as the Forgotten Crossroads
(1:37) Geographic Scope: From Transoxiana to Tibet and Zomia
(3:25) James C. Scott and "The Art of Not Being Governed"
(5:05) Zomia: Southeast Asian Anarchist Borderlands
(9:24) Burma's Capital Move and State Control Strategies
(13:00) Reframing Inner Asia as Central Hub vs. Periphery
(14:33) The Continental Divide of Eurasia
(18:00) Sponsors: Zcash | NetSuite
(19:54) Lord Miles and the Wakan Corridor Adventure
(23:42) Rudyard Kipling and "The Man Who Would Be King"
(28:00) Marx vs. Kipling: Comparing Views on Race and Colonialism
(31:24) World War I's Impact on European Colonial Prestige
(35:07) Sponsor: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
(36:34) Prehistoric Settlement: East Asian Population Formation
(40:22) The Aryan Invasions and Bronze Age Civilizations
(47:24) Genetic Mixing: Europeans, Persians, and Indians
(57:15) Scythians vs. Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great's Death
(1:02:00) Alexander the Great: Conquering Beyond Persia
(1:08:04) The Hubris Trap and Christianity's Solution
(1:10:53) Chinese Discovery of the Western World (150 BC)
(1:15:05) Central Asian Christianity and Nestorian Civilization
(1:20:48) Islamic Conquest and Religious Transformation
(1:27:00) Tibet's Warrior Empire vs. China
(1:30:30) Amira Ghurko's Journey: Meeting Tibet's Buddhist Elite
(1:38:00) Islamic Golden Age: Arab Cotton Boom in Transoxiana
(1:44:53) Genghis Khan's Destruction of Central Asian Civilization
(1:51:01) The Great Game: British vs. Russian Imperial Competition
(1:58:00) Modern Central Asian Dictatorships and Soviet Legacy
(2:02:34) Belt and Road Initiative: China's Failed Infrastructure Push
(2:06:00) Contemporary Challenges: MMA Fighters and Cultural Impact
(2:07:33) Wrap
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2:10:37
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2:10:37
Explaining the Gunpowder Empires
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore why gunpowder democratized Europe but enabled Asian autocracy, examining Hawaii, Ottoman, Ming, and Mughal empires to understand how identical technologies create divergent civilizational outcomes.
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SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE
The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/102 - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive.
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction & Framework(13:00) Case Study #1: Hawaii(17:33) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify(22:39) Case Study #2: Spanish & Turkish Empires(40:50) Sponsors: Netsuite | Oracle(45:52) Case Study #3: China - Ming & Qing Dynasties(1:07:00) Japan: Brief Military Supremacy(1:07:00) Japan: Brief Military Supremacy(1:11:00) Ottoman Empire: Slave Soldiers & Decline(1:32:06) African Gunpowder Empires(1:38:00) Safavid Persia(1:42:00) Mughal Empire(1:53:00) European Colonialism & Modern Implications
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2:02:14
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2:02:14
Explaining Imperial China
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett analyze 2,000 years of Imperial China's civilizational patterns, examining how Confucian bureaucracy, geographic divisions, and cyclical dynastic struggles shaped one of history's most enduring empires.
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SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE
The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/102 - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive.
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(01:45) Imperial China Overview & Macro History
(07:00) China's Fall of Rome Period
(12:01) Geographic Regions of China
(17:24) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify
(23:00) Qin Dynasty Unification
(46:20) Qin Dynasty Fall & Han Dynasty Rise
(54:00) Han Dynasty Economics & Expansion
(1:25:00) Three Ruling Classes: Bureaucracy, Eunuchs, Nobility
(1:36:33) Sponsors: Netsuite | Oracle
(1:39:00) War of Three Kingdoms & Dark Ages
(1:47:00) Tang Dynasty Golden Age
(1:55:00) Neo-Confucian Renaissance & Song Dynasty
(1:58:00) Mongol Conquest
(2:00:00) Ming Dynasty Isolationism
(2:08:00) Manchu Conquest & Qing Dynasty
(2:12:04) Modern China's Challenges
(2:19:24) Wrap
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2:23:08
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2:23:08
Explaining Japanese History
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a deep-dive analysis of Japanese history exploring cultural patterns, honor systems, political development, and societal evolution from ancient origins through modern stagnation.
--
SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE
The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen.
More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/102 - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive.
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:35) Why Somalia Will Never Become Denmark
(08:27) Japanese DNA Testing Reveals Uncomfortable Truths
(09:18) The Ainu People Japan Wants You to Forget
(15:07) The Guess the Asian App Controversy
(16:09) Sponsors: Zcash | Shopify
(29:51) Honor Cultures: Why Africans and Celts Fight Differently
(37:13) AI Bots Are Stalking Me
(46:33) Why I Never Take Notes (But Had To For This)
(1:05:47) My Dad's Mercury Poisoning from Tuna Fish
(1:06:33) China Should Sacrifice Lives for Archaeology
(1:41:42) Sponsors: NetSuite | Oracle
(2:18:19) Matthew Perry vs Admiral Perry
(2:34:49) Throwing Up in Nanjing on My 18th Birthday
(2:45:03) Stop Making Me Feel Guilty for Hiroshima
(2:45:53) Wrap
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2:48:05
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2:48:05
Explaining the Mongol Empire
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett do a deep-dive into the Mongol Empire's rise, conquests, and civilizational impact, examining how Genghis Khan's brutal campaigns reshaped Eurasian politics and accelerated Western Europe's ascendancy.
--
SPONSOR: ZCASH | SHOPIFY | NETSUITE | ORACLE
The right technology reshapes politics and culture toward freedom and prosperity. Zcash—the "machinery of freedom"—delivers unstoppable private money through encryption. When your wealth is unseen, it's unseizable. Download Zashi wallet and follow @genzcash to learn more: https://x.com/genzcash
Shopify is the world's leading e-commerce platform, offering a market-leading checkout system Shoppay and exclusive AI apps. Nobody does selling better than Shopify. Get a $1 per month trial at https://shopify.com/momentofzen
More than 42,000 businesses have already upgraded to NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud financial system bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, into ONE proven platform. If you're looking for an ERP platform, get a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program on NetSuite: https://netsuite.com/102 - Download your free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitive
--
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@LudwigNverMises (Austin)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(03:04) Polygamous Imperial Cycles and Genghis Khan's Genetic Legacy
(05:43) Sponsors: ZCash | Shopify
(09:27) Genghis Khan as Totalitarian Figure and Step Empire Dynamics
(15:25) Academic Debates About the Mongols - Left vs Military Historians
(28:40) Major Mongol Military Campaigns - Badger's Mouth and Khwarezmid
(33:27) Sponsors: NetSuite | Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
(46:14) Genghis Khan's Rise - Childhood, Unification of Mongols
(56:59) Conquest of Northern China - 30 Million Dead
(1:11:28) Destruction of Central Asia and the Islamic World
(1:20:16) Conquest and Transformation of Russia
(1:28:59) Mongol Empire Splits - Four Khanates and Kublai Khan
(1:43:21) Pax Mongolica and Failed Invasions of Japan/Java
(1:52:30) Fall of the Mongol Empire - Black Death and Ming Dynasty
(2:06:52) Long-Term Impact - Europe's Rise Over Asia
(2:11:42) Mongol Role in Spreading Black Death and Closing
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Über History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett
Rudyard Lynch, creator of the enormously popular YouTube channel WhatifAltHist joins Austin Padgett every week to offer a deeper understanding of critical moments in history. Together they identify patterns in order to predict the future and understand the dynamics that result in civilizations rising and falling.
We cover WW1, WW2, Classical Greece, Medieval Islam, the rise of Communism, and more.
History 102 is a part of the Turpentine podcast network. Learn more: www.turpentine.co
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